The Belgian ZERO artist Jef Verheyen (1932-1984) became known as the painter of light streams and colour spectra. He experimented not only with light, but also with movement and the invisible as means to evoke natural mechanisms and to reveal universal interrelationships between human beings and the surrounding world. He used geometric principles – his passion for geometry was born out of his interest in mathematics and (Greek) philosophy – as the basis for harmony. Verheyen never gave up on traditional media and materials such as the canvas, paint, and brushes to search for the essence of our nature. 

Jef Verheyen - OEUVRE

(c) Jef Verheyen Archive

Il est bon de vivre en ces temps-ci. Un tournant s'annonce qui sera essentiel dans l'Histoire. Il semble que tout  incline vers sa juste valeur. Même la peinture authentique ne sera plus achetée par snobisme mais bien par amour. Les amateurs rétrogrades ne surchargeront plus leurs cimaises par goût de la spéculation. Parmi toutes ces valeurs nouvelles, épurées, comment feraient-ils pour s'y retrouver? 

Essentialisme. 
S'isoler. 
Aracher ses sens aux forces de la matière.
S'unir totalement aux vibrations supérieures.
A l'essentiel.
Rouge, noir, bleu ou blanc.
Devenir fou d'une couleur. 
Tomber, s'envoler dans l'espace. [...]


Jef Verheyen, 'Essentialisme', De Tafelronde 8 (1963) n. 3: p. 13.

 


Jef Verheyen - Ceramics


Jef Verheyen - Works from the 1950s

Jef Verheyen in his studio in the Raapstraat, Antwerp, ca. 1958-1959 (c) Photo: Gerald Dauphin - Collection Fotomuseum Antwerp

In the first decade of the artist’s career, the 1950s, the concept of his black monochromes takes shape. Verheyen defines these works as Schwarz darstellen or ‘depicting black’, a reference to Paul Klee. His Espace Noir works are black vibrant and foggy atmospheres with no beginning and no end, and are mostly painted with oil on burlap. In the second part of the 1950s, Verheyen made his first white monochromes (Espace Découpé, Monochromie [458]) on wood as well as on panel. The artist experiments with  collage and mixed media such as silver paint, smoke, glue, and nylon.


Jef Verheyen - Works from the 1960s

Jef Verheyen and Lucio Fontana during the opening of Fontana's exhibition at Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen, Germany (c) Photo: Gerald Dauphin - Jef Verheyen Archive

Around 1960, the artist further elaborates on his Zwarte Ruimte or ‘Black Space’. He conceives his series De 4 Elementen (‘The Four Elements’): earth, air, fire and light. Gold, silver and bronze pigment as well as brass powder are further explored to suggest the right atmosphere. Shortly after, around 1962, Verheyen introduces his Arcs works where multicoloured light beams pass through the canvas such as Zonneboog (‘Sunbow’), Regenboog (‘Rainbow’) or Maanboog (‘Moonbow’).  The artist also leaves the square canvas and paints on round fibreboards (tondo). Verheyen’s travels to Mexico and Brasil will be translated in his paintings around 1967-1968. At the end of the 1960s, Verheyen is preparing intensely for his luminous aurora works such as Lichtstroom, Lichtkolk, Lichtwenteling and Lichtvogel on the occasion of his Belgian representation at the Venice Biennial in 1970.


Jef Verheyen - Works from the 1970s

Jef Verheyen in his studio in the Hoogstraat, Antwerp, ca. 1970 (c) Photo: Gerald Dauphin - Jef Verheyen Archive

In the early 1970s, Verheyen paints his Lichtpijlen (‘Light Arrows’), and the laser paintings Eonen (‘Aeons’) and Arkturus. The artist has left Antwerp and now lives and works in Saint-Saturnin-d'Apt (Provence), where he will work very intensely. He now exclusively works with matt lacquer on canvas, and will not continue to do so until the end of his career. His paintings are large, square, composed diagonally and at times conceived as a diptych such as his works Day and Night and Spectra Venetiana. From 1977 onwards, he works on his Ideale Ruimte series, in which he further investigates Piero della Francesca's view on Urbino as the ideal city.


Jef Verheyen - Works from the 1980s

Artist's studio, Ten Bosch, Heist-op-den-Berg, 1983 (c) Photo: Jan van der Borght - Jef Verheyen Archive

During his entire career, Verheyen will not lose affinity with Ancient Greek terms. Between 1980 and 1984 the artist works on paintings such as Apollo, Megaron, Dia-logos, Concordia and Isis. These last years of Verheyen’s life and work are characterized by paintings where diamond shaped mirrors are floating in the infinite, for example Diamant - Zwevende Ruimte and Grand Luberon Flottant.